Computer Studies is a core subject within the West African Senior School Certificate Examination (WASSCE), intended to give students a solid introduction to computing principles, programming, and information technology. 

For the 2026/2027 academic session, WAEC will continue to include this subject in its science and technology curriculum. The syllabus serves as your preparation guide, clearly outlining the topics, skills, and knowledge areas you need to cover for the exam.

The Computer Studies syllabus is designed to help students understand computer hardware and software, recognise the importance of ICT in society, and acquire basic programming skills. Whether you are taking the school based or private examination, having the full syllabus at your disposal ensures your preparation stays focused and purposeful.

Aims and Objectives

  1. Basic concepts of computers and their operations.
  2. Manipulative, computational and problem solving skills.
  3. Application of software packages.
  4. Operation of computer related simple devices.
  5. Online skills and their applications.
  6. Safe attitudes and good practices on the effective use of computers.
  7. Potential for higher studies in computer related areas.

Examination Scheme

There are 3 papers, and you must take all of them:

Paper 1: 

50 multiple choice questions (1 hour, 25 marks).

Paper 2: 

5 essay questions, answer any 3 (1 hour, 30 marks).

Paper 3: 

Practical skills (school candidates)/Practical work (private candidates), 3 questions (2 hours, 45 marks).

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WAEC Syllabus 2026/2027 for All Subjects: SSCE & GCE

WAEC Syllabus for Computer Studies 2026/2027

SECTIONSTOPIC
Computing Devices I (Pre computing age: 19th century)

Features, components and uses of early computing devices:

Abacus;

Slide Rule

Napier’s bone

Pascal’s calculator

Leibnitz multiplier;

Jacquad loom

Charles Babbage’s analytical engine

Hollerith Census Machine

Burrough’s Machine

Contribution of each of the founders of these devices to modern computers.

The trend of development in computing devices from one to the other

Computing Devices II (20th century to date)

Features, components and uses of:

ENIAC

EDVAC

UNIVAC 1

Desktop Personal Computers

Laptop and Notebook computers

Palmtop.

Overview of Computing Systems

Definition of a Computer

Two main constituents of a Computer

Computer hardware

Computer software

Classification and examples of hardware and software

Functional parts of a computer

Characteristics of Computers

Electronic in nature;

Accuracy;

Speed;

Interactive etc.

Computer Ethics

Security and Ethics

Sources of security breaches:

Virus, worms and Trojan horses;

Poor implementation of the network

Poor implementation or lack of ICT policies

Carelessness giving out personal and vital information on the net without careful screening.

Hackers, spammers etc

The definition and effects of viruses and worms should be treated

The definition of hackers and spammers should be treated.

Preventive measures

Use of antivirus software e.g. Norton, McAfee, Avast, etc

Use of firewall

Exercising care in giving out vital and personal information

Encryption

Proper Network Implementation and policies

Using sites with web certificates

Exercising care in opening email attachments

Legal Issues

Copyright (software copyright)

ownership right to

text;

images

audio

video

Privacy of audio and video software

Cyber crimes

identify theft;

Internet fraud

Hacking

An explanation of firewall is required

The definition of encryption should be treated

Input devices

Definition and examples of input devices

The use of a keyboard, mouse, scanner, joystick, light pen, etc

Classification of keys on the keyboard into Function, Numeric, Alphabetic

Cursor keys

Features, function and operation of the mouse

Differences in keyboard, mouse, light pen and scanner

Features of Word Processing programs in general

Application areas of Word Processing programs

Office

Publishing

Journalism

Education, etc.

Further operations in MS Word

move,  copy, cut

use of different types and sizes of fonts

formatting

justifying

search/explore

spell checking

file merging, etc

A definition of each operational term is required.

Additional operation in Excel

Editing

Formatting

Printing

Drawing charts, etc

Simple calculations with and without built-in functions e.g. sum, average, etc

Pie chart, histogram, bar chart, etc

DOWNLOAD WAEC SYLLABUS FOR COMPUTER STUDIES 2026

List of Facilities and Major Equipment/Materials Required

  1. Computer set
  2. Laptops
  3. Scanners
  4. Printers
  5. Fax Machine
  6. GSM Phone
  7. Memory chips
  8. Hard disks
  9. Flash drives
  10. Internet connectivity
  11. DVD
  12. Compact disks
  13. Cables (power and data)
  14. Word processing packages, database packages, BASIC programs and CorelDraw.